Peroleum Course in Gujrat 3035530865-3219606785
Oil has been used for lighting purposes for many thousands of years. In areas where oil is found in shallow reservoirs, seeps of crude oil or gas may naturally develop, and some oil could simply be collected from seepage or tar ponds. Oil Creek Valley, the Phillips well on the right initially produced 4,000 2 barrels per day in October, 1861, and the Woodford well on the left came in at 1,500 barrels per day in July, 1862. The oil was collected in the wooden tank pictured in the foreground. As you will no doubt notice, there are many different-sized barrels in the background. At this time, barrel size had not been standardized, which made statements like "oil is selling at $5 per barrel" very confusing (today a barrel is 159 liters (see units on p. 141). But even in those days, overproduction was something to be avoided. When the "Empire well" was completed in September 1861, it produced 3,000 barrels per day, flooding the market, and the price of oil plummeted to 10 cents a barrel. In some ways, we see the same effect today. When new shale gas fields in the US are constrained by the capacity of the existing oil and gas pipeline network, it results in bottlenecks and low prices at the production site. Soon, oil had replaced most other fuels for motorized transport. The automobile industry developed at the end of the 19th century, and quickly adopted oil as fuel. Gasoline engines were essential for designing successful aircraft. Ships driven by oil could move up to twice as fast as their coalpowered counterparts, a vital military advantage. Gas was burned off or left in the ground. Despite attempts at gas transportation as far back as 1821, it was not until after World War II that welding techniques, pipe rolling, and metallurgical advances allowed for the construction of reliable long distance pipelines, creating a natural gas industry boom. At the same time, the petrochemical industry with its new plastic materials quickly increased production. Even now, gas production is gaining market share as liquefied natural gas (LNG) provides an economical way of transporting gas from even the remotest sites. With the appearance of automobiles and more advanced consumers, it was necessary to improve and standardize the marketable products. Refining was necessary to divide the crude in fractions that could be blended to precise specifications. As value shifted from refining to upstream production, it became even more essential for refineries to increase high-value fuel yield from a variety of crudes. From 10-40% gasoline for crude a century ago, a modern refinery can get up to 70% gasoline from the same quality crude through a variety of advanced reforming and cracking processes. Chemicals derived from petroleum or natural gas – petrochemicals – are an essential part of the chemical industry today. Petrochemistry is a fairly young 3 industry; it only started to grow in the 1940s, more than 80 years after the drilling of the first commercial oil well. During World War II, the demand for synthetic materials to replace costly and sometimes less efficient products caused the petrochemical industry to develop into a major player in modern economy and society. Before then, it was a tentative, experimental sector, starting with basic materials: • Synthetic rubbers in the 1900s •
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03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-
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Drilling Course in Rawalpindi 3035530865-3219606785
IPATS Offer the Definition Drilling is a process whereby a hole is bored using a drill bit to create a well for oil and natural gas production. There are various kinds of oil wells with different functions: Exploration wells (or wildcat wells) are drilled for exploration purposes in new areas. The location of the exploration well is determined by geologists. Appraisal wells are those drilled to assess the characteristics of a proven petroleum reserve such as flow rate. Development or production wells are drilled for the production of oil or gas in fields of proven economic and recoverable oil or gas reserves. Relief wells are drilled to stop the flow from a reservoir when a production well has experienced a blowout. An injection well is drilled to enable petroleum engineers to inject steam, carbon dioxide and other substances into an oil producing unit so as to maintain reservoir pressure or to lower the viscosity of the oil, allowing it to flow into a nearby well. The process of drilling an oil and natural gas production well involves several important steps: Boring - a drill bit and pipe are used to create a hole vertically into the ground. 3035530865-3219606785 ?Sometimes, drilling operations cannot be completed directly above an oil or gas reservoir, for example, when reserves are situated under residential areas. Fortunately, a process called directional drilling can be done to bore a well at an angle. This process is done by boring a vertical well and then angling it towards the reservoir. Circulation - drilling mud is circulated into the hole and back to the surface for various functions including the removal of rock cuttings from the hole and the maintenance of working temperatures and pressures. Casing - once the hole is at the desired depth, the well requires a cement casing to prevent collapse. Completion - after a well has been cased, it needs to be readied for production. Small holes called perforations are made in the portion of the casing which passed through the production zone, to provide a path for the oil or gas to flow. Production - this is the phase of the well's life where it actually produces oil 3035530865-3219606785 and/or gas. Abandonment - when a well has reached the end of its useful life (this is usually determined by economics), it is plugged and abandoned to protect the surrounding environment. Context Drilling is a relatively well-understood technological process but no two wells are the same and therefore risk management is important. The largest mainstream concern with drilling is the risk of blowouts, which is the uncontrolled release of oil and natural gas from a well due to issues with pressure management. With modern technology blowouts are preventable. However a high level of diligence is required by operators and regulators to ensure this does not happen. In addition to this, there are a wide array of drilling activities that can cause adverse environmental impacts. For example, ground clearing can have adverse effects on the ecological surroundings. 3035530865-3219606785 Air quality and waste management from construction and during drilling can be an issue. The increase and vehicle and pedestrian traffic also creates an impact on the local environment
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Oil and Gas Course in Haripur 3035530865-3219606785
Oil and natural gas together make petroleum. Petroleum, which is Latin for rock oil, is a fossil fuel, meaning it was made naturally from decaying prehistoric plant and animal remains. It is a mixture of hundreds of different hydrocarbons molecules containing hydrogen and carbon that exist sometimes as a liquid (crude oil) and sometimes as a vapor (natural gas). How is Petroleum Formed? Oil and natural gas were formed from the remains of prehistoric plants and animals—that’s why they’re called fossil fuels. Hundreds of millions of years ago, prehistoric plant and animal remains settled into the seas along with sand, silt and rocks. As the rocks and silt settled, layer upon layer piled up in rivers, along coastlines and on the sea bottom trapping the organic material. Without air, the organic layers could not rot away. 3035530865-3219606785 Over time, increasing pressure and temperature changed the mud, sand and silt into rock (known as source rock) and slowly “cooked” the organic matter into petroleum. Petroleum is held inside the rock formation, similar to how a sponge holds water. Over millions of years, the oil and gas that formed in the source rock deep within the Earth moved upward through tiny, connected pore spaces in the rocks. Some seeped out at the Earth’s surface, but most of the petroleum hydrocarbons were trapped by nonporous rocks or other barriers. These underground traps of oil and gas are called reservoirs. Contrary to popular misconception, reservoirs are not underground “lakes” of oil; they are made up of porous and permeable rocks that can hold significant amounts of oil and gas within their pore spaces. Some reservoirs are hundreds of feet below the surface, while others are thousands of feet underground. How is Petroleum Found? From ancient times through the early 1900s, finding oil and gas was largely a matter of luck. Early explorers looked for oil seeps at the surface, certain types of rock outcrops and other surface signs that oil might exist below ground. 3035530865-3219606785 This was a hit-or-miss process. But science and technology quickly developed to improve the industry’s ability to determine what lies below the ground. Geologists study rocks on the Earth’s surface and underground. They make a map of the rocks where they think oil and gas might be found. Engineers use this geology map to drill a well under the Earth’s surface. If successful, the well will bring a steady flow of oil and gas to the surface. After the drill rig is removed, a pump is placed on the well head. An electric motor drives a gear box that moves a lever. The lever pushes and pulls, forcing the pump up and down, and creates a suction that draws up the oil. Three factors affect the amount of oil or gas that can be recovered from a known reservoir: rock properties, technology and economics. While the industry cannot change the properties of the rock, it can develop new techniques to remove more oil from the rock. The industry has also made significant advances to enhance recovery from known reservoirs in the US and abroad, adding to the reserves base. Where is Petroleum Found? The oil and natural gas that power our homes, businesses and transportation are found in small spaces — called pores — between layers of rock deep within the Earth. Many offshore wells, for example, are drilled in thousands of feet of water and penetrate tens of thousands of feet into the sediments below the sea floor. The oil is then transported to refineries and distilled into fuel or base chemical products. More than 100 countries produce petroleum. Most of those countries produce both oil and natural gas; a few produce only natural gas. Natural gas is usually found near petroleum. Many factors can affect oil production, such as civil unrest, national or international politics, adherence to quotas, oil prices, oil demand, new discoveries and technology development or application. The larger subsurface traps are the easiest deposits of oil and gas to locate. In mature production areas of the world, 3035530865-3219606785
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03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-
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Quality Control Course in Rawat 3035530865-3219606785
IPATS Offer the QC COURSE CONTENTS Introduction to Project Quality Management Topics Overview of Quality Foundations of Quality Management Storage of Cement Overview of Project Quality Management Plan Quality Overview of the Plan Quality Process Inputs to the Plan Quality Process Tools and Techniques for the Plan Quality Process Outputs from the Plan Quality Process Perform Quality Assurance Overview of the Perform Quality Assurance Process Inputs to the Perform Quality Assurance Process Tools and Techniques for the Perform Quality Assurance Process Outputs from the Perform Quality Assurance Process Perform Quality Control Inputs to the Perform Quality Control Process Tools and Techniques for the Perform Quality Control Process Outputs from the Perform Quality Control Process
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Civil Engineering Course in Rawat 3035530865-3219606785
Course Content Civil Engineering Diploma Structural Engineering Geo technical Engineering Highways and Traffic Engineering Construction Management AutoCad Advanced Civil Surveyor /Quantity Surveyor Drafting and Drawing Engineering Quality Control /Quality Assurance(QAQC) Material Testing land SuryeyorCourse Content Civil Engineering Diploma Structural Engineering Geo technical Engineering Highways and Traffic Engineering Construction Management AutoCad Advanced Civil Surveyor /Quantity Surveyor Drafting and Drawing Engineering Quality Control /Quality Assurance(QAQC) Material Testing land SuryeyorCourse Content Civil Engineering Diploma Structural Engineering Geo technical Engineering Highways and Traffic Engineering Construction Management AutoCad Advanced Civil Surveyor /Quantity Surveyor Drafting and Drawing Engineering Quality Control /Quality Assurance(QAQC) Material Testing land SuryeyorCourse Content Civil Engineering Diploma Structural Engineering Geo technical Engineering Highways and Traffic Engineering Construction Management AutoCad Advanced Civil Surveyor /Quantity Surveyor Drafting and Drawing Engineering Quality Control /Quality Assurance(QAQC) Material Testing land SuryeyorCourse Content Civil Engineering Diploma Structural Engineering Geo technical Engineering Highways and Traffic Engineering Construction Management AutoCad Advanced Civil Surveyor /Quantity Surveyor Drafting and Drawing Engineering Quality Control /Quality Assurance(QAQC) Material Testing land SuryeyorCourse Content Civil Engineering Diploma Structural Engineering Geo technical Engineering Highways and Traffic Engineering Construction Management AutoCad Advanced Civil Surveyor /Quantity Surveyor Drafting and Drawing Engineering Quality Control /Quality Assurance(QAQC) Material Testing land Suryeyor
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03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-
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Diploma Oil and Gas Petroleum Engineering in Charsadda 3035530865
Diploma Oil and Gas Petroleum Engineering in Battagram Charsadda 3035530865 Diploma Oil and Gas Petroleum Engineering in Battagram Charsadda Pakistan , Diploma Oil and Gas Petroleum Engineering in Battagram Charsadda Pakistan , This Introduction to the Oil & Gas Industry training course is suitable for personnel from all sectors of the oil and gas industry – government agencies, authorities, operators, contractors and service companies.The course is especially valuable for newcomers to the industry and non-technical personnel working in areas like HR, finance, IT, contracts and administration who feel they could benefit from gaining a wider appreciation of the big picture.Constant media attention on oil spills has created global awareness of their risks and the damage they do. Often under-reported is the average cost of the cleanup - often as high as $200 per liter of oil spilled. Oil is a necessity in today's industrial society, and since our dependence on it is not likely to and any time soon, we will continue to have spills. This indispensable reference supplies the information required to proceed with cleanup efforts immediately.This course provides the tools for remediating the on-and off-shore oil spills that can threaten sensitive coastal habitats. It highlights the effects of oil on the environment and wildlife and a glossary of technical terms. Students will be able to understand the different techniques required based on the type of oil spilled and the environmental circumstances involved in the spill.Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan.Experienced Based Diploma in Ac Technician , Electronic , Mechanical , Plumbing , Auto Electrician , Efi Auto Electrician , Civil Surveyor , Quantity surveyor civil lab material testing , Best Institute in Rawalpindi islamabad Pakistan Lahore , Lowest fee course in pakistan , lowest fee professional practical training course in pakistan rawalpindi peshawar kashmir bagh lahore islamabad kahuta chakwal rahimyar khan gujarat gujarawala multan , attock Best institute in rawalpindi professional teacher and qualified staff.Dubai , Abu Dabi , Muscat , Oman , Doha , Qatar , South Africa , Saudia Arabia , kawat , Behrain , Kotli Sattian , Murree , UK , UAE , Sharja, Civil Technology Courses Diploma in Civil Surveyor Diploma in Quantity Surveyor Diploma in Civil Draftman Diploma in Civil Lab Technician Diploma in Civil Architecture Diploma in Civil Engineering One Year Diploma in Civil Engineering Two Years OSHA Construction Civil Safety Electrical Technology Courses Diploma in Electrical Engineering one year Diploma in Electrical Engineering Two years Electrician Course in Rawalpindi Electrician Course in Lahore Electrician Course in Peshawar Telecommunication Technology Courses Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785, 3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad
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IPATS Admission open Professional Diplomas and Certifications
Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785, 3315145601,
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Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad
Hotel Management course in Faisalabad 923035530865, 03219606785, 3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS
The areas of study are: Hotel Management and Hospitality Diploma Hotel Front Office. House Keeping. Food Production. Food Service. Bakery. Food Costing. Hospitality Sales & Marketing . Human Resource Management. Communication Skills. Hotel Accounting. Entrepreneurship And leadership . 923035530865, 03219606785, 3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS
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IPATS Admission open Professional Diplomas and Certifications
Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785, 3315145601,
03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-
Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad
Tally ERP 9 with VAT & GST IPATS3035530865
Tally.ERP 9 - Your Business Companion Tally.ERP 9 is the ideal software for your business. It is used by over a million businesses across India. We understand that every business has its own complexities, exceptions and unique needs. Tally.ERP 9 is designed with flexibility to handle all of these. The needs of your business change as it grows and Tally.ERP 9 is designed to scale. Let Tally manage your accounting and compliance, while you focus to grow your business. Introduction to Tally.ERP 9
Features of Tally
Enhancement in Tally.ERP 9 ,Installation Procedure of Tally.ERP 9,Tally.ERP 9 Screen Components,Creating a Company Stock and Godwon in Tally ,Stock Groups Stock Categories Stock Items Units of Measure Godowns Groups, Ledgers, Vouchers and Orders Introducing Groups Introducing Ledgers Introducing Vouchers Introducing Purchase Orders Introducing a Sales Order Introducing Invoices Reports in Tally.ERP 9 Working with Balance Sheet Working with Profit & Loss A/c Report Working with Stock Summary Report Understanding Ratio Analysis Working with Trial Balance Report Working with Day Book Report Taxation Statutory & Taxation Features Tax Deducted at Source in Tally.ERP 9 Create a Tax Ledger TDS Vouchers Tax Collected at Source in Tally.ERP 9 VAT (Value Added Tax) Creating Masters for VAT VAT Vouchers & Invoices VAT Reports Central Sales Tax (CST) Service Tax Back & Restore in Tally.ERP 9 Taking Backup in Tally.ERP 9 Restoring Data in Tally. ERP 9 Using E?mail in Tally.ERP 9 Restoring Data from Tally 7.2 Tally.NET in Tally.ERP 9 Configuring the Tally.NET Feature Assigning Security Levels Connecting a Company to the Tally.NET Server Logging as a Remote User
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